A significant safety regulation impacting interior specifications came into full effect on May 1, 2022: Canada’s updated Corded Window Coverings Regulations (CWCR) under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act (CCPSA). I’ll be attempting to cover the largest part of this legislation so as a refresher for those in the A&D community who spec or recommend window treatments.

These aren’t just minor tweaks; they represent some of the most stringent requirements globally, aimed at eliminating the strangulation risks posed to young children by long or looped cords on window coverings. Understanding these regulations is vital for ensuring your specified products are compliant, safe, and legally available for sale and installation in Canada.

What are the Core Requirements of the CWCR?

The regulations apply to all corded window coverings sold in Canada, both stock and custom-made, regardless of whether they are intended for residential or commercial use. The key restrictions focus on cord accessibility and length:

1. Reachable Cords: If a cord is reachable, it cannot exceed 22 cm (approx. 8.7 inches) in length.
2. Cord Loops: The regulations prohibit cords that can form a loop longer than 44 cm (approx. 17.3 inches) in circumference (whether a pre-formed loop or one created by pulling on the cord).

Essentially, the regulations aim to remove any cord long enough or configured in a way that could pose a strangulation hazard.

Impact on Residential and Commercial Specifications:

While the hazard is most often associated with homes where young children reside, the regulations apply to the product itself at the point of sale. This means:

• Residential Projects: Compliance is non-negotiable. Any window covering specified must meet the CWCR standards.
• Commercial Projects (Offices, Hospitality, Healthcare, etc.): Even if children are unlikely to be present unsupervised, the window coverings sold for these installations must comply with the CWCR. You cannot specify or source non-compliant corded products for any application within Canada if they were manufactured or imported after the regulations took effect.

Compliant Window Covering Options for Your Designs:

The good news is that the industry has adapted, offering a wide range of safe, compliant, and aesthetically pleasing solutions:

1. Cordless Systems: This is the most straightforward path to compliance. 
   • Manual Cordless: Options include spring-loaded mechanisms (lift and release), or systems operated by pushing or pulling the bottom rail or a handle (e.g., Absolute 2.0 Spring System by Altex).
   • Motorization: Increasingly popular for both convenience and compliance. Motorized shades operated by remote, wall switch, smart device app, or building automation systems eliminate cords entirely. This offers sleek integration and enhanced functionality, especially for large or hard-to-reach windows. 
2. Systems with Inaccessible Cords: Some designs keep cords internal or tensioned within channels (common in cellular shades or track systems), making them inaccessible and compliant. 
3. Short Cord / Wand Control: Systems using a short, single cord (under 22 cm) or a rigid wand instead of traditional cords are also compliant. 

Why This Matters for Architects & Designers:

• Legal Compliance: Specifying non-compliant products can lead to issues for your project, your client, and the supplier. Products that don’t meet the CWCR cannot legally be sold in Canada.
• Client Safety & Liability: Prioritizing safety is paramount. Adhering to these regulations protects occupants and reduces potential liability.
• Product Availability: Manufacturers and suppliers serving the Canadian market have shifted their offerings. Your go-to styles may now only be available in compliant operating systems.
• Design Integration: Embrace the change as an opportunity. Cordless and motorized options offer cleaner lines and enhanced user experience that can elevate your design.

Recommendations for Your Practice:

• Specify Compliant Systems: Make cordless or compliant short-cord/wand systems your default specification. Clearly indicate the required operating system in your drawings and specifications.
• Consult with Suppliers: Work closely with reputable window covering suppliers who are knowledgeable about the CWCR. They can guide you to the best compliant solutions for your project’s needs and budget.
• Verify Compliance: Don’t assume compliance. Ask suppliers to confirm that the specific products you are considering meet the Health Canada CWCR requirements.
• Educate Your Clients: Inform your clients about the regulations and the benefits of compliant window coverings, framing it as a move towards enhanced safety and modern convenience.

Conclusion:

Canada’s Corded Window Coverings Regulations mark a significant step forward in child safety. By understanding the requirements and embracing the wide array of compliant solutions available – particularly cordless and motorized options – the architectural and design community can continue to create beautiful, functional, and fundamentally safer environments for everyone.

Timestyles Motorized Window Fashions has a multitude of offerings (both manual and motorized) that meet or exceed these standards, for both residential and commercial applications. I’d be happy to discuss your next project’s requirements and ensure you have the best information to make the right decision in line with your design vision. Please contact us directly info (at) timestyles.com or reach out via LinkedIn

Disclaimer: This information is intended as a general guide. Always refer to the official Corded Window Coverings Regulations (SOR/2019-97) under the Canada Consumer Product Safety Act or consult Health Canada’s resources for definitive requirements